30 Apr 2023

“Belief” 與 “Faith” 的分別 The difference between "Belief" and "Faith"

 “Belief” 和 “faith” 在英語中是兩個具有相似宗教含義的名詞,它們經常互換使用,因為都是指相信一種哲學體系(儒家或其他宗教)或某種價值觀的狀態。但是,兩者都有其更深層次的含義。

"Belief" and "faith" are two nouns in English with similar religious meanings, they are often used interchangeably, as both refer to the state of believing in a philosophy system (Confucian or other religions) or a certain values. However, both have their own deeper meaning.


“Belief”是指對宗教或制度的一種理智的信仰態度。它可以通過實證和理性分析來調整。對於正在開始學習基本概念的新信徒來說,這種態度有助於他們避免對宗教產生迷信,從而幫助他們通過消除疑慮和產生智慧成為高階修行者。

"Belief" refers to an intellectual attitude to believing in a religion or a system. It can be adjusted by empirical evidence and rational analysis. For new followers who are starting their learning of the basic concepts, this attitude helps them to avoid being superstitious about the religion, and thus helps them to become advanced practitioners by dispelling doubts and generating wisdom. 


“Faith”是指不經證明(已證明、無需證明或無法證明),直接發自內心深處的對一種宗教或製度的強烈信任,並渴望將這種價值觀轉化為思想、言語和行為規範的狀態。對於修行疑惑已被消除的高級修行者而言,Faith是Belief的升級。既然修行方法在之前已經證明過,便不需要再證明了,所以有助於加快修行進度。然而,對於在修行沒有概念的新信徒來說,沒有理性支持的Faith可能會導致迷信。

“Faith” refers to the state of strong trust in a religion or a system from the depth of mind without proof (proved before, no need to prove, or impossible to prove), and eager to turn this value into the norms of thoughts, words and deeds. For those advanced practitioners whose doubts about their practice have been dispelled, faith is an update of belief. Since the practice method has been proved before and no more proof is needed, so, it helps to speed up their practice progress. However, for new followers with no concept of their practice, faith, without rational support, may lead to superstition.


19 Apr 2023

佛教的小乘、大乘及金剛乘 The Buddhism in Hinayana, Mahayana and Vajrayana


佛教是世界上最古老的宗教之一,起源於印度。如今它已不再是印度的主流宗教,但它在海外的三個主流分支使其繼續成為世界主要宗教之一。

Buddhism is one of the oldest religions that originated from India in the world. It is no longer the mainstream religion in India nowadays, but its three mainstream branches abroad make it continue to be one of the major religions in the world.

 

小乘佛教是從原始佛教的小乘佛教傳到泰國等南亞國家後演變而來的。 修行的目的是通過禪定和正念的修,使個人從痛苦和輪迴中解脫。

Hinayana Buddhism evolved from the Theravada of primitive Buddhism after it spread to Thailand and other South Asian countries. The purpose of practice is to achieve personal liberation from suffering and cyclic existence by the practice of meditation and mindfulness.  

 

大乘佛教(或稱中國佛教)由原始佛教大眾部發展而來,在唐代得到極大發展,並傳入日本、韓國等國。 修行的目標是通過培養慈悲和智慧,成為能夠利益一切眾生的諸佛或諸佛之一。

Mahayana Buddhism (or Chinese Buddhism) developed from the Mahasanghikas of primitive Buddhism, and spread to Japan, South Korea and other countries while it was in great development in the Tang Dynasty. The goal of practice is becoming one of the Buddhas or Buddhiisattvas, who is able to benefit all sentient beings, by the cultivation of compassion and wisdom.

 

金剛乘(藏傳佛教)由原始佛教演變而來。修行的目的是通過使用各種方法,如禪修定、觀想和念誦真言達到在這一生中快速清除證悟道路上的障礙。

Vajrayana (Tibetan Buddhism) evolved from primitive Buddhism. The aim of practice is to clear the obstacles in the way of achieving enlightenment quickly within this lifetime, through the use of various methods such as meditation, visualization, and mantra recitation.

 

雖然這三種修行的方法不同,但它們的共同目標是悟和解脫苦難。每一種修行都涉及禪修、正念以及慈悲和智慧的培養。這些修行之間的差異取決於每個分支的特定環境因素或傳統。

While the three practices differ in their approach, they all share the goal of achieving enlightenment and liberation from suffering. Each of the practices involve meditation, mindfulness, and the cultivation of compassion and wisdom. The differences between these practices are vary depending on the specific environmental factors or tradition within each branch.






17 Apr 2023

重返Blogger! Return to Blogger!


為了方便在文本中做圖文排版,我重新回到Blogger。我會盡量保持與Facebook同步發文。

I went back to Blogger for the convenience of typography in text. I'll try to keep my posts in sync with Facebook.


如有任何建議,請在Facebook(ArKai1975)上私訊我,或電郵至 kaikaysk@gmail.com 

Should you have any suggestions, please private message me on Facebook (ArKai1975), or email to kaikaysk@gmail.com

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